Betty Ford Center Alumni Services
Home > Publications > AuthorBetty Ford Institute

Publications

Betty Ford Institute


sort by: date | category

The Self-Medication Hypothesis (SMH) is Unsupportable and Harmful
May 6th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
The self-medication hypothesis (SMH) of addictive disorders was put forth by Edward Khantzian in 1985. He postulated that persons with psychiatric disorders use substances to relieve psychiatric symptoms and that this pattern of usage predisposes them to addiction. He further suggested that the substance chosen is based on its unique pharmacological properties. (An individual with attention deficit disorder would prefer amphetamines to alcohol due to their therapeutic (calming) properties, an individual with anxiety would prefer alcohol to amphetamines due to its anxiolytic properties,...

Why Women Seek Treatment
May 6th, 2013 / Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
Eighty-five percent of individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) never seek treatment for their alcohol problems. Women in particular experience barriers to seeking treatment as compared to men. Influences such as less support from family and friends, unemployment, finances, family responsibilities, and increased stigma and social disapproval may lead women to delay seeking help for drinking problems. The aims of this study were to examine and analyze factors surrounding women’s motivations to seek outpatient alcohol treatment. Participants were 180 women with AUDs participating in a...

Betty Ford Center Begins Addiction Medicine Fellowship Program Accredited by ABAM Foundation
April 16th, 2013 / Featured News / Betty Ford Institute
Betty Ford Center , the licensed addiction treatment hospital, today joins the ranks of several elite medical institutions in successfully meeting rigorous requirements set by the Training and Accreditation Committee for Addiction Medicine, part of the ABAM (The American Board of Addiction Medicine) Foundation. The Center will welcome its first Addiction Medicine Fellow later this year. The successful applicant will spend one year at the Center’s Rancho Mirage home. Dr. James Golden , Physician Director, Inpatient Services at Betty Ford Center, will be Director of the...

Time for Addiction Treatment to Get “Wired”
April 9th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
It is estimated that 88% of adults in the United States have a mobile phone, and 78% of adults use the Internet. Adolescent rates of mobile phone and computer use are 75% and 93% respectively. These levels of enhanced communications have provided a strong rationale for the integration of technology into health services delivery.  Over-reliance on technology, however, can result in health disparities among those who have limited access to communication technology. This divide has contributed to inequities in obtaining health information and social services. Despite these concerns...

Choosing Treatment Goals?
April 9th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Of those who complete treatment for alcohol dependence, approximately 60% relapse within the first post treatment year. Choosing treatment goals at treatment entry is a promising, yet under-studied approach to preventing relapse. Evidence is mixed as to whether abstinence as a drinking goal at treatment entry has any influence on future alcohol use. Thus the question of whether those entering treatment should be given the choice of treatment goals remains controversial. Researchers from the University of Michigan examined who, at treatment entry, is most likely to desire abstinence as...

Relapse Rare When Cannabis Use Disorder is in Remission
April 9th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in the world and has the highest rate of abuse or dependence. Studies suggest that most who develop a cannabis use disorder (CUD) achieve remission at some point. However some eventually relapse and no study has yet examined predictors of relapse from CUD in the general population. The goals of this study were to identify socio-demographic, psychopathology, and substance use predictors of relapse among CUD individuals in remission. The study used data from the National...

The Adolescent Brain and Substance Use
February 27th, 2013 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Adolescence is a unique period of growth characterized by major physiological, psychological, social, and brain changes. It is also a time when two harmful behaviors often emerge: substance use and risk taking. National surveys indicate that the prevalence of substance use increases markedly from early to late adolescence, peaking during the transition into young adulthood. Nearly 8% of adolescents ages 12 to 17 and 21% of 18- to 25-year-olds meet diagnostic criteria for a substance use disorder (SUD). Adolescent brain development and advances in cognitive control do not occur in a straight...

African American Beliefs about Genetic Testing
February 27th, 2013 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
This study evaluated the perceived importance among African Americans of genetic testing for alcohol dependence compared with other diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and hypertension. The researchers point out that inclusion of minorities in research on genetic testing is vital because genetics is at the frontier in the battle for health care equity. No specific genetic tests are currently available to determine an individual’s risk for alcohol dependence. However, genetic testing for alcohol use disorders and related diseases is feasible. Thus this study is meant to serve as an example...

Addiction Medicine Training for the Future
February 27th, 2013 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
There is a profound discrepancy between the extent of substance abuse in the United States and access to treatment. This deficiency can be partly attributed to a lack of professional experts in addiction medicine due to inadequate training of medical students and residents. This article in Psychiatric Clinics of North America describes how deficits in addiction medicine training stem from the complex need for multiple credentialing, competition between educators for “more time” for their particular subject, and stigma regarding alcoholism and other substance abuse among entities that...

Different Genes Appear to Influence Drinking Over Time
January 28th, 2013 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
It is often thought that alcohol consumption is influenced by genetic factors.  However, the degree to which genetics influences drinking continues to be an important area of research.  Prior research on the heritability – meaning what you can inherit from your ancestors – of drinking as it progresses from adolescence into adulthood has found that “total” heritability changes over time.  Yet it remains unclear if the same genes underlie a person’s liability to drinking across developmental stages, or if different genes influence risk for drinking over time.  Researchers...

Smoking Bans Linked To Less Heart and Lung Disease
January 28th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
There is longstanding evidence linking secondhand smoke exposure to an increased risk for both lung cancer and heart disease. In response, many communities have instituted clean air policies banning smoking in public locations including workplaces. Previous studies were limited in scope or lacked controls for other factors. To address these issues, this study examined how clean air laws in communities across the United States affected the hospitalizations of Medicare beneficiaries sixty-five or older for two smoking-related conditions—acute myocardial infarction and chronic obstructive...

Psychiatric Nursing and High Risk College Drinking
January 28th, 2013 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
A recent article in the Journal of Psychosocial Nursing examines the issues surrounding alcohol abuse and dependence in college students and suggests implications for psychiatric nursing practice.   The authors cite alarming facts: Excessive alcohol consumption is responsible for more than 4,600 deaths in underage youth each year. Although 21 is the legal drinking age, 11% of the alcohol consumed in the United States is by adolescents ages 12 to 20. The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011) indicated that among full-time...

AA Not Just for Men Anymore
January 10th, 2013 / Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
In the past, the appropriateness of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) for women has been questioned.  Now this once-seen-as-a-male-dominated organization is one third female.  Yet it remained unclear whether a program derived from success with male alcoholics would be open and effective for women. Current studies have found that women participate at least as much as men and benefit equally from AA. Still, it is uncertain whether women benefit from AA in the same or different ways than men. This study by Massachusetts General Hospital researchers examined whether the mechanisms through which AA...

Risk Groups that Perpetrate Bullying Identified
January 10th, 2013 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Bullying in the United States affects almost 1 of every 3 children. Perpetrators of bullying are known to have poor school behavior, low academic achievement, increased alcohol and tobacco use, and high rates of mental illness. Bullies display long-term outcomes including delinquency, criminality, intimate partner violence, and unemployment.  Bullying is difficult to observe because it often occurs in areas with less adult supervision, such as hallways, playgrounds, and the Internet. Thus other methods of identification are necessary. In this study bullying was defined as “when...

Family Alcoholism History Linked with Mood/Anxiety Disorders
January 10th, 2013 / Families / Betty Ford Institute
Research has shown that a family history (FH) of alcohol dependence (AD) not only increases the risk for AD, but is also associated with an increased risk for mood and anxiety disorders. However, it is unknown how a FH of AD affects neural substrates (functional units of the brain) in patients with mood and anxiety disorders. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), this European study examined the effects of an alcoholic FH on cognitive and emotional functions in mood/anxiety disorder patients. It is the first research to examine whether a FH of AD influences the functional...

Reviews of Two Great Books
December 18th, 2012 / Resources / Betty Ford Institute
“Understanding Codependency: The Science Behind It and How to Break the Cycle”   by Sharon Wegscheider-Cruse and Joseph Cruse Health Communications, for over thirty years, has published best-selling books on addiction, particularly its impact on families and children.  It is now in the process of re-releasing some of its classics, all up-dated, revised, and expanded. The groundbreaking book “Understanding Codependency” revolutionized a new way of thinking about codependency, as well as a path to healing and recovery.  In this new edition a useful description of the...

Texas Children’s Program News
December 18th, 2012 / Planting Seeds / Betty Ford Institute
The Five Star Kids Professional Training Series will offer “Ethical Practice and Navigating Complaints against Mental Health Professionals” presented by guest lecturers Ken Bateman, Ed.D., LMFT-S, LPC-S and Laurel Clement, J.D. and LPC on Friday, January 18, 2013 from 9am to 12pm at the Betty Ford Center Five Star Kids offices in Irving. In this training, Dr. Bateman will explore scenarios that challenge attendees to identify the most ethical responses. Ms. Clement, will also provide insight into how licensing boards address complaints against practitioners. She will share her own...

California Children’s Program News
December 18th, 2012 / California / Betty Ford Institute
During the holiday season, our staff is able to reflect on how thankful we are for the opportunity to serve so many children and families.  Many of these families attend our four day program at the Betty Ford Center.   We are fortunate to work with other children within the Desert Sands Unified School District.  We had the pleasure to visit three schools during Red Ribbon Week, a national campaign for children designed to raise awareness of the dangers of drugs, alcohol, and nicotine. Thanks to Ben Franklin Elementary, James Madison Elementary, and Washington Charter, particularly the...

Colorado Children’s Program News
December 18th, 2012 / Colorado / Betty Ford Institute
Lots of exciting things are happening at Betty Ford Colorado Children’s Program! First, we have settled comfortably into our new offices at 14001 East Iliff Avenue, Suite 120, Aurora, CO 80014. To show it off, we will be hosting an Open House on Thursday, January 24 th , 2013 from 3pm-7pm. We will have door prizes, yummy treats, and an atmosphere perfect for professional networking.  Please take a moment to stop by! We will once again play a major role in 39 th Annual Winter Symposium January 27-30, 2013 ( www.ggforrest.com for a schedule).  David Meggitt will be presenting “The...

Spiritual Change Predicts Less Drinking
November 27th, 2012 / BFI Staff Publications / Betty Ford Institute
This study looked at alcohol-dependent individuals, both in treatment and not, to investigate the effect of spiritual and religious (SR) change on their drinking outcomes - independent of AA involvement. Alcoholics (N = 364, 2/3 male) were identified from two abstinence-based treatment centers, a moderation drinking program, and untreated individuals from the local community. Those from treatment settings were interviewed after 1 week but not later than 4 weeks in treatment.  SR changes observed at 6 months were used to predict 9-month drinking outcomes. The specific SR changes examined...

More Evidence of Parents Role in Drinking by Offspring
November 27th, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
The aim of this Netherlands study was to gain insight into the relationships between alcohol-specific parental behaviors and adolescents' alcohol intake and related problems. School boards were asked to select two classes from each school year. The first measurement was conducted among 5,334 students (12–17 years) and their parents. Students completed written questionnaires administered in a classroom setting, under teacher supervision. Questions covered such alcohol-specific parental factors as alcohol use, alcohol availability at home, rule setting, and the frequency and quality of...

Family Environments Impact Drug Behavior
November 27th, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Previous studies have shown that early family experiences have a large impact on children’s future behaviors, including substance use and other negative outcomes. As children establish their own families, they build upon the skills and practices they learned in their family of origin. Thus, both risk and protective factors from the family of origin affect levels of risk or protection in the family of cohabitation formed with a spouse or a romantic partner.  Previous research has shown that alcohol and tobacco dependence are linked and are influenced by family environmental factors, both...

Ethics Plays a Role in Destigmatizing
October 30th, 2012 / Public Policy / Betty Ford Institute
“It has been evident for some time that the medical model has not succeeded in reducing the stigmatization of mental illnesses, including addictive disorders.” So states a recent article in the American Journal of Public Health, which argues that significant advances in understanding the neuroscience underlying alcohol dependence has failed to successfully destigmatize the disease. The author suggests there is a need to address the ethical dimensions surrounding addictive diseases as well as the scientific evidence. She raises many of the ethical questions that arise from viewing...

Prescription Drug Misuse in Young Adult Subcultures
October 30th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Negative health consequences have been associated with prescription drug misuse and increased rates of prescription drug misuse have contributed heavily to the treatment burden in the US. A quarter of a million people per year entered drug treatment programs between 2004 and 2006 for dependence on a prescription medication. In 2009, 2.6 million Americans misused a prescription drug for the first time, an average of more than 7,000 new misusers per day. Rates of prescription drug misuse are often highest among 18–25 year olds. About 6.3% of American 18–25 year olds report misusing a...

Too Young to Drink, Too Young to Die
October 30th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Auto crashes are the leading cause of death among 16 year old youth. Every state has laws restricting those under 21 from driving with any measureable amount of alcohol. Yet teen drivers involved in fatal alcohol related crashes often have blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) of 0.08% or above, the illegal limit for adult drivers. In 2011 one in ten high school students ages 16 and older reported drinking after driving in the last 30 days.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) analyzed data from the 1991-2011 national Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (YRBS) to determine the...

Promising Medications for Opioid Addiction
September 26th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Use of illicit opioids is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States. From 1999 to 2009, annual treatment admissions for opioids increased from 280,000 to 421,000. Extensive research shows that three available medications used to treat opioid addictions have shown superior treatment outcomes compared to non-medication-based therapies. This article  reviewed the three medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration for long-term treatment of opioid dependence:  the opioid-agonist methadone (an agonist is a chemical that binds to and triggers a response by a cell),...

Drinking by Moms May Mean Bad Behavior Babies
September 26th, 2012 / Children / Betty Ford Institute
One in every eight women report consuming alcohol during pregnancy. Earlier studies have shown that prenatal alcohol consumption is associated with behavioral difficulties in children, including conduct and attention problems. Animal research has found that moderate alcohol consumption during pregnancy is associated with irritability, attention problems, and poor neurological functioning in offspring. This study examined the effect of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy on infant behavioral outcomes and birth weight, and investigated differential susceptibility to these effects. The...

Adolescent Pot Users Show Lasting IQ Drop
September 26th, 2012 / Children / Betty Ford Institute
This study was conducted in the context of broader research on the health and behavior of all the babies born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972-73. The data on 1037 individuals from birth to 38 years offered a unique opportunity to investigate the neuropsychological effects of persistent cannabis use. Participants were assessed via diagnostic interview at ages 18, 21, 26, 32, and 38 and grouped according to their number of dependence diagnoses: (1) never used, (2) reported use during at least one of the assessments but never diagnosed as dependent, (3) diagnosed as dependent at one...

Recovery Stems From Many Sources
September 4th, 2012 / Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
Correlates are defined as, “two things so related that one directly implies or is complementary to the other.”  A number of such associations with “correlates” of recovery from alcohol dependence (AD) have been identified through a variety of study designs. However, many of these studies examined only individuals who underwent formal structured treatment. Yet, this treated segment of those in recovery makes up just one-quarter to one-half of those with lifetime AD in the United States and Canada. In such past studies, many participants were led to seek treatment by the severity of...

12-Step Attendance and Involvement Enhances Adolescent Recovery
September 4th, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
  Experimentation with alcohol and other drugs typically begins during adolescence and, for a significant number of youths, escalates into severe problems.  Adolescents who misuse substances to the point where they need treatment, often are faced with costly and limited options for youth-specific care, as well as the fact of high post-treatment relapse rates.  Mutual-help groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous, are less costly and generally provide a more available ongoing network of assistance.  This study examined the degree to which adolescents currently attend...

Which Students Will Drive After Drinking?
August 30th, 2012 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
Driving after drinking (DAD) is a high-risk behavior among college students and a leading cause of death and injury.  Approximately 16-30% of U.S. college students report DAD.  Significant evidence has demonstrated that the perception of how others behave (descriptive norms) and how accepting or approving others are of certain behaviors (injunctive norms) can exert considerable influence on that behavior.  This study evaluated demographic, social, and behavioral norms as predictors of student DAD. The researchers twice surveyed 655 non-abstaining students (67% female, mean age 19.3...

Which Drug is the Gateway Drug?
August 24th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
The “gateway drug theory” suggests that legal drugs such as tobacco and alcohol operate as gateways to the use of illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin. However, there is still debate as to which drug – tobacco, alcohol, or even marijuana – is first in the procession that leads to more harmful and illegal drugs.  This study in the Journal of School Health sought to determine which drug is the actual gateway drug and if licit drug use predicts later illicit drug use. The researchers analyzed data about the use of tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs by young adults (14,600 12 th...

More Clues to the Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Legacy
August 24th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
More than 8.3 million children under 18 years of age (11.9%) live with at least one parent who was dependent on or abused alcohol or an illicit drug during the past year. There is an extensive research literature linking parental substance use disorder (SUD) to an increased risk of SUD in their children as adults. However, few studies have looked at whether parental treatment for or recovery from drug problems reduces the risk of their child later developing an SUD. A recent study analyzed data from a national survey that identified persons aged 15–54 years who were living in...

Parents Do Matter
August 24th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Preventing harmful substance use and early intervention are critical to keeping youth healthy and successful.  Parents are a key to prevention since parenting practices and perceptions about substance use can produce either a risky or protective environment for their children. The Partnership at Drugfree.org developed Parents: You Matter (PYM) to teach parents of 12- to 17-year-olds about substance use, and to provide them with tools and resources to prevent substance use or, if necessary, to intervene if harmful use occurs. This report in Community Science assessed the effectiveness of...

Five Star Kids’ Schedule Announced
August 10th, 2012 / Featured News / Betty Ford Institute
Lance Hughes, manager of Betty Ford Center’s Five Star Kids, recently announced the upcoming schedule for the program. “We believe in strong partnerships and work with numerous treatment programs, agencies and professional organizations to help create a network of support for children who love someone addicted to alcohol or other drugs,” said Lance.  “Children are usually the first hurt and the last helped in the midst of the disease of addiction.  We include parents and guardians in the recovery process to help create the best possible opportunity for healing for the whole...

International Doctors in AA Continue Association with Children’s Program
July 26th, 2012 / Featured / Betty Ford Institute
This summer, the Betty Ford Center’s Children’s Program celebrates 11 years of working with International Doctors in AA (IDAA,) an association that stretches back to the days when the late Dr. James West served as a liaison with the group. Jerry Moe, National Director of the Children’s Program, and 10 members of his staff will gather in Orlando, Florida for the organization’s annual conference August 1-5.  Counselors from the Colorado, Texas and California locations will be working with 64 children this year, dividing them into five groups for a three-day Children’s Program....

Betty Ford Center Five Star Kids Program Teams with Innovation 360 for North Texas Families Program
July 25th, 2012 / Featured News / Betty Ford Institute
Innovation 360, an outpatient treatment center for alcohol & drug addiction, depression, anxiety and bipolar, family therapy and life development, announced today that it is teaming up with the Betty Ford Center to host the Five Star Kids program for North Texas youth and their caregivers. The program, which helps children understand that family-related alcohol and drug abuse is not their fault, will be hosted at Innovation 360's new Counseling Center located at 6600 LBJ freeway in North Dallas. The three-day community program will be held Aug. 16 - 18 from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m., and...

Are 12-Step Meetings Safe for Youth?
June 19th, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Results from a number of studies have shown that participation in 12-step mutual help groups (MHG) by young people, especially those with more severe substance use problems, produces benefits at clinically meaningful levels. One such study found that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA) participation during the first 3 months of treatment resulted in an increase in days abstinent both concurrently and at a 6-month follow-up. Yet, despite numerous studies showing recovery-related benefits, there are persistent anecdotal concerns about the safety of these predominantly adult...

Prevention Science Expanding Worldwide
June 19th, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Due in part to the worldwide investment and success in child health care more children are surviving into adolescence. The worldwide burden of disease has shifted to non-communicable diseases and behavior problems. Unsafe driving, mental health (self-inflicted injuries), and violence are now the three leading causes of adolescent mortality. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug misuse are implicated in those three leading causes as well as carrying their own harmful effects into adulthood.  Sexually-transmitted infections (STI), HIV (AIDS virus) and teen pregnancy with maternal hemorrhage and...

White Coats and Tweed Coats
June 19th, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
“Historians make for excellent companions—until they turn quarrelsome.” So states David T. Courtwright in his recent review article about the sometimes tense relationship between researchers who “do” science and historians who, with the advantage of hindsight, write about it. Courtwright, who has himself authored books about drug history, describes his colleagues’ contributions to the addiction field.  He points to a landmark history of the tobacco industry, Allan Brandt’s The Cigarette Century , as an example of narrative history’s “cardinal virtues”: efficiency,...

Major Speech by Director of Office of National Drug Policy Set for Monday June 11
June 7th, 2012 / Featured News / Betty Ford Institute
Gil Kerlikowske, Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) will deliver a major speech at the Betty Ford Center Monday, June 11, calling on Americans to understand drug addiction as a chronic disease of the brain instead of a moral failure. His talk will outline the importance of Federal, state, local, and community efforts to lift the stigma associated with substance use disorders. Congresswoman Mary Bono Mack will also be in attendance. The event will be live streamed at 9:30 am PST.

Regular Aftercare Aids Long-term Recovery
April 23rd, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Research has shown that as much as 60% - 80% of those treated for addictive disease relapse within the first 3-4 months of treatment. The first year of recovery is known to be a frequent time of relapse. This period of vulnerability has been attributed to a lack of coping skills and inability to make healthy decisions. There is increasing evidence of a positive correlation between aftercare attendance and recovery outcomes. This Canadian study attempted to identify factors associated with greater aftercare participation. Specifically, which factors predict aftercare attendance and how...

Marijuana: The Politics of Medical versus Recreational Use
April 23rd, 2012 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
An article in the recent Mayo Clinic Proceedings explores the medical, recreational, and spiritual dimensions surrounding Cannabis sativa (marijuana), the most widely used illicit drug in the world. The author’s objective is to “provide the information needed to decide if marijuana is “panacea, scourge or both”. Until the 1930’s U.S. physicians prescribed it for a variety of ills. The federal government gradually imposed restrictions and in 1970 the Congress classified it as”illegal with no medical value”.  However, the isolation in1974 of its main active ingredient...

Some Colleges Outscore Others in Prevention Policies
April 23rd, 2012 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
University of Minnesota researchers surveyed four year colleges, collecting data on their alcohol policies and practices. The objective was to inventory and analyze alcohol prevention efforts across the various sizes and types of U.S. colleges. Initially 2482 colleges with residential campuses that offered several majors were identified. A weighted procedure was used that sampled colleges in proportion to student enrollment. The final selection of 569 included 100 small private, 100 small public, 101 large private, and 268 large public colleges. Through telephone queries of an official...

Unique Conference Set in Albuquerque
March 19th, 2012 / News and Press Releases / Betty Ford Institute
As part of its ongoing support of addiction recovery for Native communities in North America, Betty Ford Institute will co-sponsor a training for professionals in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The 2nd Annual Professional Development and Training on Indigenous Prevention Strategies on Substance Use and Other Behavioral Health Issues will take place March 28th through April 1 st . The theme for this year’s conference is 'Healing Addictions Through Education, Treatment, and Native Traditions.' Betty Ford Institute will take an active role in presentations throughout the conference. Arthur...


Long-lasting Naltrexone Helps Severe Alcoholics
December 7th, 2011 / Prescription Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Naltrexone is a medication that reportedly reduces the craving for alcohol, one of the symptoms of alcohol dependence (alcoholism). However, past research has suggested that naltrexone’s benefits may be limited to less-severe alcohol dependence and only reduce heavy drinking rather than support abstinence.  The current study examined the effectiveness of once a month, injectable, extended-release naltrexone (XR-NTX) in patients with higher severity alcohol dependence. This method of administering the medication also addresses the problem of adherence - the degree to which a patient...

Clues to Adolescents at Risk for Alcohol Dependence
December 7th, 2011 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Current data show that drinking usually begins in the teen years. By 12th grade 86% have consumed alcohol and 55% have had at least one drink in the last 30 days. Previous research also indicates that many teen drinkers experience some signs of alcohol dependence without a prior diagnosis of alcohol abuse. Further studies have shown that an early age of drinking onset (14 and under) considerably increases the likelihood of experiencing alcohol dependence in adulthood. This current study at Wesleyan University sought to assess the prevalence of alcohol dependence diagnosis in a...

Jerry Moe Contributes To New Book
November 9th, 2011 / Resources / Betty Ford Institute
Jerry Moe, Vice President and National Director of Betty Ford Children’s Programs, is a contributor to a newly released book, Children of Substance-Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment. “Children of Substance-Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment” is a necessary reference for all mental health professionals and students who need to understand and treat this population. It offers an invaluable look at treatment options and programmatic interventions across the life span and fills an important gap in the current literature. The contributors include a wide range of experts...

Do Not Forget The Rules! Creating Safety In Support Groups for Children
November 9th, 2011 / Resources / Betty Ford Institute
Professionals facilitating support groups realize that one factor in having a successful group experience is their ability to create a safe environment.  There are a variety of ways to do this, but one of the most important when working with elementary school-age children is to establish age-appropriate rules and consistently enforce them.  Why, then, is this often the most difficult thing for counselors and facilitators to do?  Anyone who has worked with kids or has their own children can testify to the fact that sometimes it isn’t as easy as it sounds! When a problem is going...

Planting Seeds One Program at a Time
November 9th, 2011 / Promising Strategies / Betty Ford Institute
An Interview with Pat Schafer, Brighton Hospital One in four children is affected by a loved one’s addiction to alcohol and/or other drugs.  More than 8.3 million children live with at least one parent who abuses or is addicted to alcohol or other drugs (National Household Survey on Drug Abuse [NHSDA], 2007). Because of their circumstances and genetic predisposition, these kids are at a higher risk of addiction as adults.  The Betty Ford Children’s Program provides services for these children in three different states: California, Texas and Colorado.  The success of the...

Bonus Benefits of a Multi-Day Program
November 9th, 2011 / National Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
By David Meggitt, M.A. Candidate The Betty Ford Children’s Programs are an excellent resource for families struggling with addiction and learning about recovery.  While our primary focus is on providing excellent, age-appropriate information and skill building to children who have lived or are living with an addicted loved one, we are able to observe children for an extended period over several days. This allows us to provide much more to the families we serve.  Our program is an opportunity to observe children socially, emotionally, physically and developmentally.  Within...

Kudos to News Special on Kids of Alcoholics – Lesson Plan Available
November 9th, 2011 / Tools and Techniques for Professionals / Betty Ford Institute
We are delighted to share the news that on September 10, 2011, the Television Academy gave a nod to a very important video program.  "Nick News With Linda Ellerbee: Under the Influence: Kids of Alcoholics" received the award for Best Children's Nonfiction Reality or Reality-Competition Program in the Creative Arts portion of the 63rd Annual Primetime Emmy Awards. This is not the first award received by the special that features Jerry Moe, National Director, Betty Ford Children’s Program, as the subject matter expert.  Earlier this year, the 15th Annual PRISM Awards recognized...

Texas Five Star Kids News Fall 2011
November 9th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
In addition to providing support and education to children affected by a loved one’s addiction, the Five Star Kids program has undertaken the initiative to advocate for this population by providing education to other community agencies and among professionals. Five Star Kids counselors provide lectures and opportunities for discussion with patients and their family members in both residential and outpatient treatment centers such as Pine Street, Grapevine Valley Hope and the Right Step. These lectures offer insight into the family dynamics of addiction as well as provide the Children’s...

Colorado Five Star Kids News – Fall 2011
November 9th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
On October 5 th , we held our annual “Thank You Luncheon” at the Cool River Cafe in the Denver Tech Center for 35 people.  Each year we are pleased to be able to host a luncheon to let our supporters, referents and friends know how we are doing, and how much we appreciate their support. Last month, David Meggitt made a presentation for professionals at the Third Annual Colorado DEC Conference in Colorado Springs.  There were about 100 people in attendance for his presentation on "Risk and Resilience." Phoenix Multisport,  whose mission is to build  sober, active communities...

California Five Star Kids News – Fall 2011
November 9th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
With the school year in full swing, the California Children’s staff is facilitating four-day programs in our elementary schools.  We are happy to work so closely with the Desert Sands Unified School District and their Student Assistance Program to provide preventative education to children that would otherwise not have the ability to attend our programs on the Betty Ford campus.  We plan on serving nine schools for the 2011-2012 school year.  We truly appreciate the support we receive from the school principals and counselors.   In addition to our community and school programs, we...

Childhood Religion Influences Adult Alcohol Use
November 3rd, 2011 / Children / Betty Ford Institute
Religious affiliation is known to play a role in decreasing alcohol use, and the specific type of church involvement has also been shown to be important. This VA study looked at whether childhood religious experience might also impact adult drinking behavior. The 931 participants were males born between 1939 and 1957, who served in the military during the Viet Nam era (1965-1975) and who completed a lifetime drinking history. Their religious affiliation during childhood was obtained from spouses or partners. These affiliations were divided into four categories: non-religious,...

If Treatment Saves Money, Why Isn’t There More of It
November 3rd, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Research supports the contention that the cost of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment is more than offset by other savings in areas like health care and criminal justice. This study by researchers at the Stanford University Medical Center explores the question, “Why haven’t health care system managers rushed to expand treatment?” The researchers looked at national data from 1998 to 2006 when over 3 million patients in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system were diagnosed with alcohol use disorder (AUD).  These databases were used to determine the net effect on VA...

Effects of Alcohol Consumption by Pregnant Moms
November 3rd, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
A recent national survey found that nearly one third of women drank alcohol at some time during their pregnancy. Heavy alcohol consumption during pregnancy is the cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a cluster of birth defects. However, most women who drink while pregnant are light to moderate users who quit or reduce alcohol use by mid-pregnancy, producing fewer and less severe effects. This study evaluated the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and conduct disorder (CD) in adolescent offspring. Two study groups were selected from a screening of 1360 women interviewed at a...

O’Connor Receives Award Recognizing Lifetime of Achievement
October 17th, 2011 / News and Press Releases / Betty Ford Institute
Garrett O’Connor, MD, recently received an award on the opening evening of the California Society of Addiction Medicine's (CSAM's) State of the Art Conference at the Hyatt Regency in Long Beach, California, to honor the profound contributions that he has made to the field of addiction medicine. The California Society of Addiction Medicine (CSAM) recognized Garrett O'Connor, MD, of the Betty Ford Institute, for a lifetime of achievement in addiction medicine. At the ceremony held at CSAM's State of the Art Conference in Long Beach, CA, Karen Miotto, MD, presented Dr. O'Connor with a...

Cost Savings Reduce Treatment Utilization
October 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Availability and utilization of alcohol treatment has historically fluctuated with changes in public policy, particularly the organization and financing of the U.S. healthcare system. During the 1980s, private sector alcohol treatment services expanded. This expansion resulted from the federal government’s emphasis on privatization, deregulation, and federalism, and new state mandates for minimum insurance coverage for alcohol services. However, concerns about the rising cost of health care led to policies aimed at reducing costs. The 1990’s brought a clear shift away from long-term...

Parents and Peers Influence College Marijuana Use
October 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Marijuana is the illicit drug most used by adolescents and young adults but has been rarely studied in older adults. The drug is known to cause short term memory deficits and difficulties with concentration. Consequently, compared to non-users, adolescent and college users report poorer academic performance, less time studying, and increased absence from classes. Opportunities to initiate use of marijuana are common in teen years and continue throughout college and into adulthood. The results of a recent study showed that both parental and peer influence play a role in late adolescence...

Proven Health Programs for Schools and Communities
October 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Healthy People is a government sponsored program to provide science-based, 10-year national objectives for improving the health of all Americans. For over thirty years Healthy People has established benchmarks to measure the impact of prevention efforts and to guide individuals toward making informed health decisions. One of the objectives of Healthy People 2020 is to increase the number of elementary, middle, and high schools that provide comprehensive health education in the areas of injury, violence, suicide, tobacco, alcohol and other drug use, unintended pregnancy, HIV/Aids,...

Call for More Research on Parent’s Addiction Recovery and Its Effect on Children
October 5th, 2011 / BFI Staff Publications / Betty Ford Institute
 Jerry Moe’s keynote speech at the September 2011 NAADAC conference has been covered in this article in Joined Together.

The Honour of All: Twenty-Five Years of Inspiring Recovery from Alcoholism
October 5th, 2011 / BFI Staff Publications / Betty Ford Institute
Patrick Haggerson’s narrative about positive effects of “The Honour of All” documentary is featured in Counselor Magazine .

For Teachers and Counselors: A Lesson Plan for Grades 5 through 8
September 12th, 2011 / Featured / Betty Ford Institute
To accompany a group showing of the special video report: “Nick News with Linda Ellerbee - Under the Influence: Kids of Alcoholics” In November 2010, a special edition of Nick News with Linda Ellerbee brought attention to a problem that approximately 11 million kids in the U.S. have been suffering silently for too long. “Under the Influence: Kids of Alcoholics” tells the story of 5 kids who live with alcoholic parents and the challenges they face because of it. Jerry Moe, National Director, Betty Ford Children’s Program, is featured as the subject matter expert in the...

Spirituality in Recovery
September 1st, 2011 / Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
A recent study at the Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School examined the relationships between AA, spirituality/religiousness (SR), and alcohol use, and tested whether better outcomes can be explained by spiritual changes. According to these researchers, “increasingly rigorous research conducted in the last 15 years supports the notion that AA participation is associated with better short- and long-term outcomes and may be a cost-effective treatment adjunct.”  AA claims it aids recovery through “spiritual” practices and beliefs but much skepticism and...

Do Parents Know Best?
September 1st, 2011 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
Researchers at Loyola Marymount University in Los Angeles examined the questions, “Do parents accurately perceive the attitudes of other parents about their college students’ use of alcohol?” and, “What is the effect of these perceptions on the alcohol related attitudes of their own college student’s drinking?”  Recent research indicated that parents still have significant impact on their college student’s alcohol use. Parental influences such as permissiveness or parental monitoring were found to impact alcohol use. It had also been shown that parental disapproval of...

AA and NA for Teens
September 1st, 2011 / Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
Only 10% of the estimated 1.4 million teens with an alcohol or drug problem are receiving treatment, compared to 20% of adults. Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous (AA/NA) are now deemed an effective adjunct to substance abuse treatment for adults. However, little is known about the effectiveness of these programs for teens. This review article looks at teen involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcotics Anonymous (AA/NA), and at studies of formal teen treatment programs that used an AA/NA model. The article also provides data on the effects of AA/NA attendance on abstinence,...

Addiction Training for US Physicians
August 4th, 2011 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
According to a recent article, accredited residency programs in addiction are only available for psychiatrists specializing in addiction psychiatry (ADP ).  Of the 40 accredited ADP residency programs in the United States, only 7 offer training to non-psychiatrist physicians . The 2008 National Survey of Drug Use and Health found that over 23 million people in the USA need treatment for drug or alcohol use of whom 20.8 million receive no specialized care. To meet this gap in treatment this study examines the need to expand office-based treatment by training both primary care...

Global Commission on Drug Policy Offers Tough Recommendations
August 4th, 2011 / Prevention / Betty Ford Institute
“The global war on drugs has failed, with devastating consequences for individuals and societies around the world...fundamental reforms in national and global drug control policies are urgently needed.”  So states the June 2011 report by the Global Commission on Drug Policy, a 19-member commission including former U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, former U.S. official George P. Schultz, former U.S. Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker, former presidents of Mexico, Brazil and Colombia, the current prime minister of Greece  and other notable figures. The purpose of the Global...

International Certification of Addiction Medicine
August 4th, 2011 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
The International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM) was founded in 1999 to advance knowledge of addiction as a treatable disease, enhance the creditability of physicians involved in its treatment, and develop educational activities and consensus guidelines . As an increasing number of physicians dedicate a major portion of their practice to this specialty, raising their credibility and validating their practice through certification became a major goal of ISAM. This Canadian lead study describes the growing consensus about the core competencies required of any physician who...

Dr. Carl Erickson Examines the Progress of Addiction Science
August 1st, 2011 / News and Press Releases / Betty Ford Institute
BFI Executive Council member, Carl Erickson, discusses the progress of addiction science over the last 20 years. http://www.statesman.com/opinion/insight/texas-expert-addiction-science-has-taken-giant-steps-1642154.html?viewAsSinglePage=true Dr. Erickson, professor of Pharmacology/Toxicology at The University of Texas at Austin, has been studying addiction for the past 30 years. He is the author of more than 260 peer-reviewed and professional publications, including two sole-authored books: The Science of Addiction: From Neurobiology to Treatment (W.W. Norton, New York, 2007) and a...

BFI Participates in Refining the Definition of Recovery
July 29th, 2011 / Featured / Betty Ford Institute
Betty Ford Institute, whose inaugural conference, “What is Recovery? A Working Definition” tackled a fundamental issue in the addiction treatment field of how recovery is defined and measured, is supporting a new research program which aims to further refine the term. The term ‘recovery’ is widely used in addiction research literature. It also appears in NIAAA’s strategic plan, and in the title of one of its divisions. Recovery is a goal of alcohol and drug abuse treatment. Addicts and alcoholics who no longer drink or use who are trying to pursue an improved way of living say...

Jerry Moe Contributes to New Book
July 27th, 2011 / For Professionals Working with Kids / Betty Ford Institute
Jerry Moe, Vice President and National Director of Betty Ford Children’s Programs, is a contributor to a newly released book, Children of Substance-Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment . " Children of Substance-Abusing Parents: Dynamics and Treatment is a necessary reference for all mental health professionals and students who need to understand and treat this population. It offers an invaluable look at treatment options and programmatic interventions across the life span and fills an important gap in the current literature. The contributors include a wide range of experts...

The Truth about Drugs and Alcohol
July 25th, 2011 / Featured / Betty Ford Institute
“The Truth About Drugs and Alcohol” is an informational guide developed by Premier Agendas, Inc. in conjunction with Betty Ford Center for students in middle grades. The brochure is a supplement to agenda-style calendar books created by Premier Agendas, Inc. that is used daily by students to record their assignments. The goal of the publication is to dispel myths and provide facts about drugs and alcohol in an age-appropriate manner and to give students information about what to do if they encounter the problem themselves. Used with permission of Premier Agendas, Inc. Full...

Mrs. Ford’s Vision Brought to Life Through BFI
July 11th, 2011 / Featured News / Betty Ford Institute
The Betty Ford Institute has been fortunate to have benefited from the vision and wisdom of First Lady Betty Ford. Over several decades, her pioneering spirit and honest dialogue has contributed to hope and healing. In 1975, Mrs. Ford took her first step into history by going public with her breast cancer, thereby saving the lives of hundreds of thousands of women by emphasizing early detection. Seven years later, in 1982, Mrs. Ford took her next step into history by sharing the truth about her alcoholism and other drug dependence with the nation, and by co-founding the Betty...

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Predicts Later Substance-Use Disorders (SUDs)
July 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Substance use disorders (SUDs) are thought to have roots in childhood.  According to this recent Massachusetts General Hospital study, psychiatric disorders have been observed in up to 85% of adolescents with SUDs. Previous research has shown that childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists into adolescence in 75% of cases.  However, long-term research on predictors of SUD in children with ADHD has been limited.  This study’s aims were to identify “clinically meaningful characteristics of children that predicted the future development of SUDs and to see...

Medical Marijuana Diverted to Adolescents
July 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
Fourteen US states have legalized medical marijuana, and 12 states are considering doing so. This widespread availability of medical marijuana raises concerns about its impact on adolescents through increased availability, altered perceptions of harmfulness, and changed social norms surrounding its use –all factors known to impact adolescent marijuana use and relapse after treatment.  This University of Colorado-Denver study evaluated the prevalence of marijuana diversion into the hands of adolescents in treatment and explored the hypothesis that adolescents exposed to medical...

Parent Incentive Program Reduces Problems of Kids
July 5th, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration  (SAMSHA), 13.6% of all children ages 3-5 live in a home where one or more parents have a past year diagnosis of drug abuse or dependence. Parental drug abuse increases risk of conduct problems in their children. The pre-school period and transition to elementary school is particularly important because that is when the onset of life-course-persistent problems occurs. This innovative study at the Center for Addiction Research, the University of Arkansas, consisting of homework, class sessions, and a novel...

Colorado Childrens Program News – Summer 2011
June 15th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
We welcome Josie Warren, a native Coloradan to our staff.  She brings with her a lot of enthusiasm and hope for the children with whom we work.  She received her Psychology and Human Development Bachelor of Arts degrees from Eckerd College in Florida.  Josie started in our program as a volunteer in July of 2010.  She joined us as a per diem staff in January. The addition of Josie to our team was also when our program here in Colorado became independent of support from the California and Texas program staff.

California Children’s Program News – Summer 2011
June 15th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
The California Children’s Program strives to help in educating families about the disease of addiction in many different ways.  We are dedicated to serving families that come to our Children’s Program on our main campus; however, a large amount of time is utilized throughout our community. We will continue to have two programs a month on the main campus during the summer.  In addition, many of our staff will participate in the International Doctors and Dentists in Alcoholics Anonymous (IDAA) Conference in August.  Staff will travel to Arizona to host several children’s groups...

Texas Five Star Kids News – Summer 2011
June 15th, 2011 / Regional Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
EMDR Workshop Successful On April 29th, Renee Lozano, LCSW presented as part of the Betty Ford Center Five Star Kids Training Series on Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). EMDR is a technique used in therapeutic work with those who have experienced trauma and continue to experience strong emotional reactions long after a difficult event has passed. Participants received an excellent example of this therapeutic process as Ms. Lozano performed EMDR with two volunteers who had been under the care of Ms. Lozano prior to the training. Participants reported that observing...

What is “Tools for the Journey?”
June 15th, 2011 / For Professionals Working with Kids / Betty Ford Institute
“Tools for the Journey” is a one-day workshop offered by Betty Ford Children’s Program for professionals interested in helping children from addicted homes.  The session provides training on how to work with children and families in achieving these goals: 1. Introduce children to healing from addiction in their family; 2. Empower adults with parenting skills; and 3. Heal the parent/child relationship. The first half of the day is spent understanding addiction and resilience.  Addiction is presented as a multigenerational disease which thrives on the “Family Laws of...

Keeping Kids Engaged: Effective Facilitation of Educational Support Groups for Children
June 15th, 2011 / Tools and Techniques for Professionals / Betty Ford Institute
For those of us who run educational support groups for school-age children, having an amazing activity with an incredible message doesn’t always mean that kids will be interested or that they will “get” it.  The key to a successful activity is more in the delivery than anything else. Anyone who has ever worked with elementary age children knows that it is not as easy as it sounds.  The best laid plans can easily fall apart, and before you know it, you’re a group facilitator that has lost the group.  Needless to say, it can feel frustrating to look around at a roomful of people...

National Alliance for Drug Endangered Children is a Resource
June 15th, 2011 / For Professionals Working with Kids / Betty Ford Institute
On April 6th, Elizabeth Devine, Clinical Coordinator for the Betty Ford Center Five Star Kids presented “Children's Perspectives on Addiction in the Home: Considerations for Professionals” via webinar for the National Alliance for Drug Endangered Children. Over 500 professionals from across the nation tuned in to see the artwork and writings of children that exemplify the experience of growing up in a home with familial addiction. The PowerPoint for this presentation, full-length webinars and other resources are available free of charge at...

PRISM Award Recognizes the Struggle of Kids of Alcoholics
June 15th, 2011 / National Children's Program News / Betty Ford Institute
On April 28th, the 15th Annual PRISM Awards recognized Lucky Duck Productions’ special program, “Nick News with Linda Ellerbee – “Under the Influence: Kids of Alcoholics”” with the award for Children or Teen Television Program. The special tells the story of 5 kids who live with alcoholic parents and the challenges they face because of it. Although the program shows how sad and scary it can be for children living with alcoholism, it also delivers a message of hope. Jerry Moe, National Director, Betty Ford Children’s Program, who is featured in the show as the subject matter...

Women Only versus Mixed Group Treatment
June 2nd, 2011 / Families / Betty Ford Institute
Five percent of US pregnant women use illicit drugs. Substance-abusing pregnant and/or parenting women have great need for medical, mental health, and other social support services. Studies show that, compared with substance-abusing men, women are more likely to have psychiatric problems, lower self-esteem, and histories of traumatic abuse events. Most of these women have limited education, are unemployed, and rely on public assistance and/or crime as sources of income. Treatment can change their lives by promoting family unification and long-term recovery. This UCLA study looked at...

High School Pregaming: an indicator of wider hazardous alcohol use
June 2nd, 2011 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Pregaming is an urban slang term that has found its way into the mainstream vernacular. Pregaming is the practice of drinking alcohol prior to attending parties, sporting events or social gatherings. There have been studies of this practice in the college setting but little is known about the prevalence of this behavior in high school students. This study examined how gender, age, alcohol expectancies, motivations for drinking, and engagement in other risky alcohol use were associated with high school pregaming.  The prevalence of this behavior was derived from a parent approved...

U.S. Youth Switching to the Hard Stuff
June 2nd, 2011 / Abused Drugs / Betty Ford Institute
            Nearly half of 8th-grade youth have used alcohol. By the end of high school almost three-fourths have initiated use. Alcohol is a key contributor to the causes of death among those 10 to 24 years—motor-vehicle mortality, suicide, and unintentional injuries. Alcohol continues to be the drug of choice among adolescents but consumption has shifted from beer to liquor. Yet, few studies have examined the effects of beverage-specific alcohol use, particularly hard liquor.                Specific types of alcohol may be associated with different levels...

Treatments That Do Not Work
May 6th, 2011 / Education / Betty Ford Institute
In recent years there has been an international effort in the addictions field to identify treatments and therapies that have been proven to work.  However, evidence-based practices have rarely identified practices that don’t work.  This two-stage study involved a panel of 75 experts who examined a list of 65 treatments currently practiced in addiction medicine. They rated them on a continuum from “not at all discredited” to “certainly discredited.” A Delphi methodology was used to achieve a professional consensus on discredited treatments.  (Delphi employs structured group...

Tailgating Proves Dangerous
May 6th, 2011 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Of historical interest, the practice of partying before events (tailgating) is associated with American football but it traces its origins to the 1861 Civil war Battle of Bull Run. Supporters of the Union showed up in their wagons with baskets of food and enthusiastically cheered for the Union soldiers. This modern day study measured alcohol consumption by students and non-students tailgating prior to football games at one southeastern university (School 1) and one Midwestern university (School 2). Approximately 75 % of those approached agreed to participate. Researchers did not...

Parental and Adolescent Drinking are Steps on the Path to Psychological Problems
May 6th, 2011 / Adolescents / Betty Ford Institute
Parents’ use of alcohol is a recognized factor in alcohol use and dependence in their offspring.  Current estimates are that 40-60% of alcohol dependence can be attributed to genetics. The remaining risk factors include an individual’s family background, socialization, and psychological makeup. There is a known relationship between alcohol use and depression and anxiety disorders.  This New York University School of Medicine study looked for a possible pathway from parental use of alcohol during their child’s adolescence and the appearance of psychological symptoms in young...

Parenting Issues for Parents in Recovery
May 5th, 2011 / Parenting in Recovery / Betty Ford Institute
Adults in recovery face many day-to-day challenges, and for those who are parents, maintaining good relationships with children can be both rewarding and daunting at the same time. Addressing parenting issues during various stages of recovery can lead to enhanced quality of the parent-child relationship, especially during adolescence.  Research has shown that effective parenting is one of the most critical influences on healthy adolescent development – and for parents in recovery, parenting might be an even more critical factor given children’s heightened risk for problems with...

The Mobilization of Community Resources to Support Long-Term Addiction Recovery
May 3rd, 2011 / Resources / Betty Ford Institute
BY: William L. White, M.A.  SUMMARY:  Models of addiction treatment that view the sources and solutions to severe alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems as rooted within the vulnerability and resiliency of each individual stand in marked contrast to models that focus on the ecology of AOD problem development and resolution via complex interactions between individuals, families, and communities. An integration of the latter model into mainstream addiction treatment would necessitate a reconstruction of the treatment-community relationship and new approaches to community resource...

Setting the Standard for Recovery: Physicians Health Programs
May 3rd, 2011 / Resources / Betty Ford Institute
BY: Robert L. DuPont, M.D., A. Thomas McLellan, Ph.D., William L. White, M.A., Lisa J. Merlo, Ph.D., Mark S. Gold, M.D.  SUMMARY: A sample of 904 physicians consecutively admitted to 16 state Physicians’ Health Programs (PHPs) was studied for 5 years or longer to characterize the outcomes of this episode of care and to explore the elements of these programs that could improve the care of other addicted populations. The study consisted of two phases: the first characterized the PHPs and their system of care management, while the second described the outcomes of the study sample as...

State of the Science: Extending the Benefits of Addiction Treatment
May 3rd, 2011 / Conference Papers / Betty Ford Institute
BY: James R. McKay, Ph.D. and Deni Carise, Ph.D. SUMMARY: The second Betty Ford Institute conference took place on October 3 and 4, 2007. The topic of this conference was continuing care and recovery management for substance use disorders. The goals of the conference were to review evidence for the effectiveness of various approaches to continuing care, discuss new approaches to the long-term management of these disorders, and develop an agenda for future research. As was the case in the first Betty Ford Institute conference, the overarching purpose of this conference was for the...

Extending the Benefits of Addiction Treatment: Practical Strategies for Continuing Care and Recovery
May 3rd, 2011 / Conference Papers / Betty Ford Institute
 BY: James R. McKay, Deni Carise, Michael L. Dennis, Robert Dupont, Keith Humphreys, Jack Kemp, Debra Reynolds, William White, Ron Annstrong, Mady Chalk, Beverly Haberle, Thomas McLellan, Garret O'Connor, Barton Pakull, John Schwarzlose SUMMARY: One of the primary goals of the conference was to arrive at position statements regarding continuing care. By the end of the conference, the participants produced position statements concerning three issues: (a) what is currently known about the components of effective continuing care, (b) factors that are likely to  improve continuing care,...

Continuing Care Research: What We Have Learned and Where We are Going
May 3rd, 2011 / Conference Papers / Betty Ford Institute
AUTHOR: James R. McKay, Ph.D.  SUMMARY: In the field of addiction treatment, the term continuing care has been used to indicate the stage of treatment that follows an initial episode of more intensive care. This article reviews controlled studies of continuing care conducted over the prior 20 years. The results indicate that continuing care interventions were more likely to produce positive treatment effects when they had a longer planned duration, made more active efforts to deliver treatment to patients, and were studied more recently. However, there was considerable variability in...

112 Medical Students to Receive Full Scholarships
April 22nd, 2011 / Featured / Betty Ford Institute
Betty Ford Institute concluded the selection process for the 2011 Summer Institute for Medical Students program this week. From 271 applications received, 112 students were selected to receive full scholarships to attend the intensive experiential learning program about the treatment of addiction. To be considered for a scholarship, students submitted letters of recommendations from their professors and personal essays about what they were hoping to learn from the training. Selected students will participate in one of seven week-long sessions from May through August. Donations from...

Upcoming Events | Addiction News

The Betty Ford Institute conducts and supports collaborative programs of research, prevention and education
that leads to a reduction of the devastating effects on substance use disorders on individuals, families and communities.